Position Statements
The following statements outline positions that Positive Health Network has taken on issues that affect our organization, its clients, and the communities we serve. Because no one of these issues stands alone as more or less important than another, they are listed alphabetically by subject.
Criminalization
Positive Health is against the broad criminalization of HIV non-disclosure. In the overwhelming majority of cases, applying criminal law to HIV non-disclosure creates harm. Rather than introducing laws criminalizing HIV non-disclosure we need to change laws and policies that stand in the way of effective HIV prevention and treatment. Applying criminal law to HIV non-disclosure does nothing to prevent the spread of HIV or to to address the economic, social, and political marginalization of the communities we support. Instead, it adds to the stigma and precarity that already underscore the reality of those living with HIV/AIDS and goes against the core mission and values of our organization.
Disclosure of Health Status
Positive Health Network recognizes that the ongoing criminalization of HIV non-disclosure presents a considerable risk for the precarious and stigmatized communities we serve every day. This is especially important when it comes to how individuals disclose their health status to staff and volunteers at Positive Health Network. There are staff and organizational confidentiality policies in place to ensure that everyone has the right to reveal their health status to whomever they wish and on their own terms. We provide our staff with assistance to inform and enable our clients and volunteers to make such disclosures. Positive Health Network will not condone staff, volunteers, or clients disclosing anyone’s health status and will take action to review any such incidents and to take measures to prevent any recurrence.
Gender-Affirming Care
Positive Health Network is committed to promoting the acceptance and well-being of trans, non-binary, and gender diverse people in Hamilton, Halton, Haldimand, Norfolk and Brant. In keeping with our mission to support the health and well-being of communities impacted by HIV, we acknowledge that trans communities, particularly trans women and racialized trans communities, have been disproportionately impacted by HIV. Trans communities have been historically underserved and under resourced in both general healthcare access and HIV prevention.
Positive Health Network in partnership with the Hamilton Trans Health Coalition is committed to increasing capacity for, and access to, gender-affirming care (including puberty blockers, hormones, and surgeries), for all trans, non-binary, and gender diverse people who wish to access it. Given that trans, non-binary, and gender diverse people also require access to affirming primary care, the Hamilton Trans Health Coalition works to ensure that primary care spaces in Hamilton are safe for, and affirming of, trans communities and identities.
Together, we recognize that access to gender-affirming healthcare is a right of all trans people, and of particular benefit to supporting trans people living with and vulnerable to HIV.
To read our full position statement, click here.
Greater and Meaningful Involvement of People living with HIV/AIDS (GIPA/MIPA)
Positive Health Network is committed to helping people living with HIV/AIDS and their allies in our community in the following ways:
- We are committed to Greater and Meaningful Involvement of People living with HIV/AIDS (GIPA/MIPA); GIPA/MIPA puts people living with HIV/AIDS at the centre and is grounded in human rights and the dignity of the full human being. We are committed to personal and social transformation.
- We aim to transform all who live with, work in, and are affected by HIV/AIDS in Ontario.
- We value community expertise in embracing the challenge for the betterment of society, inclusion over exclusion, a quest for integrity at all times, and the embodiment of self- determination.
- We promote the evolution of thought, action and collaboration among us and with our allies.
Because GIPA/MIPA is about human struggles and aspirations. Ethics, empowerment, and accountability are its foundation.
We acknowledge that GIPA is never achieved once and for all. It is a goal and commitment that must be continually renewed. GIPA is a practice, not a project, and is similar to all other accountabilities of healthy HIV organizing and service delivery. Our practices in AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) must be continually re-evaluated in light of the changing realities of HIV/AIDS and of those living with it.
In July 2011, Positive Health Network endorsed and signed on to the Ontario Accord.
Harm Reduction
Positive Health Network’s policy on harm reduction aims to reduce drug-related harm experienced by individuals and communities, without necessarily reducing the consumption of drugs.
Positive Health Network recognizes that harm reduction is also part of a broader social justice and human rights movement that focuses on law and policy reform, raising awareness, and promoting respect.
Positive Health Network’s approach:
- addresses the conditions of use along with the use itself and facilitates meeting people where they’re at as experts in their own lives;
- weaves evidence-based practice with harm reduction and a focus on the broad determinants of health; and
- helps clients avoid sharing needles and equipment to prevent blood borne infections such as HIV and hepatitis infections.
Our current programs include:
- Needle and Syringe Program
- The Van Program
- Community Points Program
Harm Reduction Advocacy Positions
In April 2021, our Board of Directors issued a position statement advocating for Harm Reduction policy advancement in two areas. Positive Health Network strongly advocates for expanded access to Safe Supply programs, and for decriminalizing the possession of illicit substances in quantities for personal use.
As overdose rates continue to rise, we understand that issues such as an unregulated drug supply and unpredictable toxicity, places People Who Use Drugs at great risk of overdose. As such, we believe that an increased access to a Safe Supply of pharmaceutical-grade medication is a key to reducing harms and saving the lives of People Who Use Drugs within our communities.
Safe supply is an approach that focuses on saving lives by prescribing pharmaceutical grade substances such as opioids and stimulants to individuals at risk of overdose, and does not include substitution or opioid agonist treatments, such as methadone, buprenorphine/suboxone, or slow-release oral morphine, as these therapies do not contain the mind/body altering properties that people seek in recreational drugs.
Positive Health Network also calls on all levels of government to take bold action towards decriminalizing possession of illicit substances for personal use. Harmful drug laws rooted in prohibitionist ideologies compound the fatal effects of the overdose crisis, and do not reflect evidence-based best practices. Communities that have adopted decriminalization policies have seen positive impacts such as reduced drug-related deaths, reduced transmission of Hepatitis C and HIV, lower drug use among youth, increased access to treatment, improved relations with law enforcement and reduced criminal justice overcrowding and costs.
To read our full position statement, click here.
Housing and Human Rights
Positive Health Network recognizes the importance of housing as an important social determinant of health for the populations we serve. People at risk of, vulnerable to or living with HIV, hepatitis C and other related conditions need access to safe, affordable housing to engage in prevention and treatment strategies for their overall health and well-being.
People experiencing homelessness must be afforded equal human rights and dignity and that requires municipal governments and law enforcement to equally prioritize the health, well-being and safety of people experiencing homelessness, including those in encampments.
Clearing encampments does not solve the underlying issues, leaving people without shelter, and due to significant risks posed by pandemics or other environmental conditions may infringe upon the human rights of those living in encampments when acceptable alternatives are not provided.
We urge community leaders and providers take a housing first approach to helping people access non-congregate housing options.
Positive Health Network values the work of our fellow organizations on the front lines of harm reduction work in our communities, including Keeping Six, HAMSMaRT and the Hamilton Community Legal Clinic. We wholly endorse these organizations calls for city and law enforcement responses to issues arising from poverty and homelessness to be rooted in upholding the human rights and dignity of people experiencing homelessness.
People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
In April 2017, Positive Health Network endorsed the Prevention Access Campaign’s (PAC) Consensus Statement and signed on to the campaign as a Community Partner.
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